MEDICARE GLOSSARY

Pap test for Cancer

A Pap test, also known as a Pap smear, is a screening test used to detect abnormal cells in the cervix that may be precancerous or cancerous. The Pap test is a preventive measure used to identify cervical cancer at an early stage, when it is most treatable. A medical procedure to examine a woman's cervix, which is the opening to her uterus, for cancerous malignancy. The procedure involves taking cells out of the cervix. The cells are then set up so that a microscope can view them to determine if the woman has cancer.

During a Pap test, a healthcare provider collects a sample of cells from the cervix using a small brush or spatula. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for examination under a microscope to look for abnormal cells. The test is generally painless and takes only a few minutes to complete.

The American Cancer Society recommends that women begin receiving Pap tests at age 21 and continue to receive them every three years until age 65. Women who have certain risk factors, such as a history of cervical cancer, may need to have Pap tests more frequently or at an earlier age.

It's important to note that the Pap test is not 100% accurate and may miss some precancerous or cancerous cells. Additionally, the Pap test only screens for cervical cancer and does not screen for other types of cancer. Women who are concerned about their risk of cancer should talk to their healthcare provider about their individual screening needs and options.

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