MEDICARE GLOSSARY

What is Alzheimer's Disease?

Alzheimer's disease is a neurological condition that generally affects people over 50. The victim loses their memory severely and becomes dysfunctional as a result of brain cell deterioration. This condition is tragic for home caregivers and is always terminal. Medicare and Medicaid plans can help with this debilitating problem. Because Alzheimer's disease is a progressive and debilitating condition, early detection and diagnosis are important in order to maximize treatment options and quality of life for patients and their families. Some Medicaid, Medigap, and Medicare policies may help defray the costs of care for Alzheimer's disease. Beneficiaries should check whether any component of these policies would help.

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive and irreversible brain disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It is the most common cause of dementia, a group of disorders that result in the loss of cognitive functioning and the ability to perform daily activities.

The exact cause of Alzheimer's disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. The disease is characterized by the accumulation of abnormal protein deposits in the brain, known as beta-amyloid plaques and tau tangles, which can damage and eventually kill brain cells.

The symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease typically begin gradually and worsen over time and may include:

  • Memory loss, especially recent events
  • Difficulty with language and communication
  • Impaired judgment and decision-making
  • Difficulty with tasks that require planning and organizing
  • Changes in mood and personality
  • Confusion and disorientation, especially in new or unfamiliar situations
  • Problems with movement and coordination in later stages of the disease

There is currently no cure for Alzheimer's disease, and treatment focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. Medications and other interventions can help to slow the progression of the disease and improve cognitive function and behavior.

Because Alzheimer's disease is a progressive and debilitating condition, early detection and diagnosis are important in order to maximize treatment options and quality of life for patients and their families. Some Medicaid, Medigap, and Medicare policies may help defray the costs of care for Alzheimer's disease. Beneficiaries should check whether any component of these policies would help.

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